Skilled Trades College vs. Community College
A journeyman is a skilled trades worker who has earned their stripes through combined industry work experience and in-school training. These certified professionals have completed thousands of hours of training, passed rigorous exams, and earned their Certificate of Qualification—giving them the right to work independently across Canada.
Journeymen, or journeypersons, form the backbone of Canada’s skilled trades industry. There are 144 recognized trades in Ontario alone. With nearly 700,000 skilled workers retiring by 2028, there's never been a better time to explore this career path.
If you’re looking for answers to “What is a journeyman?” you’re in the right place. Let's dive into what journeypersons do, how to become one, and the exciting opportunities that await!
What Does a Journeyman Do?
A journeyperson’s responsibilities vary depending on their specific trade, but they often wear many hats. They commonly act as skilled professionals, mentors, and project leaders all at once. Their responsibilities revolve around hands-on trade work, leadership, and teaching.
When you become a journeyperson, you’ll be expected to work independently as the go-to expert on job sites. But what’s a journeyman doing exactly? Here’s a quick look:
How to Become a Journeyman
Besides wondering “What is a journeyman?” many also ask how to become one. If that sounds like you, here’s a step-by-step guide:
1. Enrol in a Pre-Apprenticeship Program
The first step in becoming a journeyman is learning the basics. The quickest and most efficient way to do so is through a pre-apprenticeship program.
These programs often cover the basics of your chosen trade—electrical, plumbing, or general construction—to prepare you for an apprenticeship. It covers both practical experience and theoretical knowledge of techniques, specialized tools, and safety protocols you’ll encounter as an apprentice.
The combination of hands-on training and classroom instruction gives you a solid foundation to build upon as you progress in your career. Think of it as your career starter pack!
Learn more: What Is Pre-Apprenticeship Training?
2. Complete an Apprenticeship
A good pre-apprenticeship training program will get you job-ready in as little as 12 weeks. After completing your program, you should be prepared to join the workforce. And yes, apprentices are part of the workforce.
An apprenticeship in Canada is a structured program that combines paid on-the-job training (about 80% of your time) with technical classroom training (about 20%). Most apprenticeships take 4-5 years to complete, during which you'll:
- Work alongside experienced journeypersons
- Complete 6,000-9,000 hours of practical training (varies by trade)
- Attend technical training at a college campus, a union training centre, or other training environment
Apprentices earn wages, which increase as they gain more skills and experience. Plus, many can be eligible for apprenticeship grants and other financial incentives, which can further support the training journey.
3. Get Your Certificate of Qualification
After completing your required hours and education, you're ready for the final step: earning your Certificate of Qualification (C of Q). This provincially recognized certification proves you've met the standards of your trade.
The process can vary. Compulsory trades like plumber, electrician, or residential air conditioning system mechanics require you to pass a trade’s certifying exam (passing rates are usually at 70%). Non-compulsory trades may or may not need a C of Q.
Of course, there are exceptions to every rule. Some trades, like general carpentry, are non-compulsory but still have a trade certifying exam you can take to earn your C of Q, which won’t expire.
For many trades, you can also earn your Red Seal endorsement at the same time. This nationally recognized certification lets you work anywhere in Canada!
Apprentice vs. Journeyman
We’ve answered “What is a journeyperson?” but what makes these professionals different from apprentices? Comparing journeyman vs. apprentice, both roles are essential skilled trades but are two different rungs in the career ladder.
Before you can become a journeyperson, you’ll have to complete an apprenticeship and earn your Certificate of Qualification. Journeypersons have proven their expertise—they work independently, supervise others, and can even start their own business.
What Comes After Journeyman?
The next step in your career progression typically involves becoming a master tradesperson. This usually entails accumulating work experience and passing a master's qualifying exam. Plumbers and electricians have this option!
More than this, the skilled trades offer numerous opportunities for growth and advancement. You can be self-employed, take the path of an independent contractor, or specialize further within your trade.
There’s also the rewarding path of teaching or mentoring the next generation of skilled trades workers. Whichever you choose, the journey doesn’t end at becoming a journeyperson—it’s just the beginning!
Take the First Step to a Journeyperson Career at Skilled Trades College of Canada
What is a journeyman? It’s your future in trades!
Start your journey towards a successful career in construction at Skilled Trades College of Canada. Our pre-apprenticeship programs equip you with the essential skills, knowledge, and hands-on experience to secure an apprenticeship and kickstart your journeyperson career.
With our small classes, expert instruction, and state-of-the-art facilities, you'll be job-ready in just 12 weeks. Apply now or talk to one of our advisors to get the ball rolling!
